The following list of publications has been arranged by topic chronologically to help scientists whom want to learn more about the capabilities of ATOFMS easily locate papers of interest. ATOFMS instruments have been used to perform on-line measurements of ambient particles in a wide variety of environments, including on research vessel platforms during international field campaigns (INDOEX, ACE-Asia). Measurements of particle composition and size made by ATOFMS have also provided valuable insights into aerosol transformation processes in both ambient and laboratory studies. Improvements to existing instruments and development of new instrumentation and data analysis methods are ongoing. Procedures for quantification of ATOFMS data and scaling detected ATOFMS particle types to atmospheric concentrations have been published. Comparison of source emission measurements to ambient data has permitted source apportionment of particle loadings. ATOFMS data has also been used as inputs to atmospheric chemistry models. Recently ATOFMS has seen increased use for the detection of bioaerosols. The ATOFMS has also been applied in characterizations of particles and particle concentrators used in aerosol health effects studies.
The ATOFMS was developed in the research laboratory of Prof. Kimberly Prather at the University of California at Riverside. Recently her research group moved to the University of California at San Diego. Three generations of in-house ATOFMS instruments have been developed. The first generation (“The Beast”) is a stationary and single-polarity instrument used for lab studies and instrument development. The second generation instruments (“Jake” & “Elwood”) are field transportable, dual-polarity instruments and Jake is typically configured with an aerodynamic lens for detection of ultrafine particles (UF-ATOFMS) from 50-300 nm. The third generation ATOFMS (“Laverne”) is also field transportable and dual-polarity and was the prototype for TSI’s commercial ATOFMS instrument, Model 3800. The commercially available ATOFMS is now available with an optional aerodynamic lens for detection of particles from 30-300 nm (Model 3800-030). The ATOFMS User’s Group maintained by TSI is another valuable source of information and contains an extensive publications list of particle mass spectrometry.
Listed below are publications based on measurements made with the in-house ATOFMS instruments in the Prather Group. Following those, publications based on results obtained by the commercial TSI ATOFMS, which are becoming more frequent, are listed. Some citations appear under multiple topic headings as they describe results that suit more than one topic.
As the number of papers published using results obtained with the commercial TSI ATOFMS continues to increase it is likely that some will be missed by us. If one of your publications is missing from the list below please tell us about it (rcsulliv@ucsd.edu).
Su, Y.X., M.F. Sipin, H. Furutani, and K.A. Prather, Development and characterization of an aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometer with increased detection efficiency, Analytical Chemistry, 76 (3), 712-719, 2004.
Wenzel, R.J., and K.A. Prather, Improvements in ion signal reproducibility obtained using a homogeneous laser beam for on-line laser desorption/ionization of single particles, Rapid Communications In Mass Spectrometry, 18 (13), 1525-1533, 2004.
Whiteaker, J.R., and K.A. Prather, Detection of pesticide residues on individual particles, Analytical Chemistry, 75 (1), 49-56, 2003. (two-step laser desorption/ionization)
Galli, M., S.A. Guazzotti, and K.A. Prather, Improved lower particle size limit for aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry, Aerosol Science And Technology, 34 (4), 381-385, 2001.
Morrical, B.D., D.P. Fergenson, and K.A. Prather, Coupling two-step laser desorption/ionization with aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the analysis of individual organic particles, Journal Of The American Society For Mass Spectrometry, 9 (10), 1068-1073, 1998.
Gard, E., J.E. Mayer, B.D. Morrical, T. Dienes, D.P. Fergenson, and K.A. Prather, Real-time analysis of individual atmospheric aerosol particles: Design and performance of a portable ATOFMS, Analytical Chemistry, 69 (20), 4083-4091, 1997.
Salt, K., C.A. Noble, and K.A. Prather, Aerodynamic particle sizing versus light scattering intensity measurement as methods for real time particle sizing coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry, Analytical Chemistry, 68 (1), 230-234, 1996.
Nordmeyer, T., and K.A. Prather, Real-Time Measurement Capabilities Using Aerosol Time-Of-Flight Mass-Spectrometry, Analytical Chemistry, 66 (20), 3540-3542, 1994.
Prather, K.A., T. Nordmeyer, and K. Salt, Real-Time Characterization Of Individual Aerosol-Particles Using Time-Of-Flight Mass-Spectrometry, Analytical Chemistry, 66 (9), 1403-1407, 1994.
Sullivan, R.C., and K.A. Prather, Recent Advances in Our Understanding of Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Made Possible by On-Line Aerosol Analysis Instrumentation, Analytical Chemistry, 77 (12), 3861 - 3886, 2005. PDF
Pui, D.Y.H., R.C. Flagan, S.L. Kaufman, A.D. Maynard, J.F. de la Mora, S.V. Hering, J.L. Jimenez, K.A. Prather, A.S. Wexler, and P.J. Ziemann, Experimental methods and instrumentation, Journal Of Nanoparticle Research, 6 (2-3), 314-315, 2004.
Sipin, M.F., S.A. Guazzotti, and K.A. Prather, Recent advances and some remaining challenges in analytical chemistry of the atmosphere, Analytical Chemistry, 75 (12), 2929-2940, 2003.
Noble, C.A., and K.A. Prather, Real-time single particle mass spectrometry: A historical review of a quarter century of the chemical analysis of aerosols, Mass Spectrometry Reviews, 19 (4), 248-274, 2000.
Suess, D.T., and K.A. Prather, Mass spectrometry of aerosols, Chemical Reviews, 99 (10), 3007-3036, 1999.
Wood, S.H., and K.A. Prather, Time-of-flight mass spectrometry methods for real time analysis of individual aerosol particles, Trac-Trends In Analytical Chemistry, 17 (6), 346-356, 1998.
Noble, C.A., T. Nordmeyer, K. Salt, B. Morrical, and K.A. Prather, Aerosol Characterization Using Mass-Spectrometry, Trac-Trends In Analytical Chemistry, 13 (5), 218-222, 1994.
Wenzel, R.J., D.Y. Liu, E.S. Edgerton, and K.A. Prather, Aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry during the Atlanta Supersite Experiment: 2. Scaling procedures, Journal Of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 108 (D7), 2003.
Whiteaker, J.R., and K.A. Prather, Detection of pesticide residues on individual particles, Analytical Chemistry, 75 (1), 49-56, 2003.
Middlebrook, A.M., D.M. Murphy, S.H. Lee, D.S. Thomson, K.A. Prather, R.J. Wenzel, D.Y. Liu, D.J. Phares, K.P. Rhoads, A.S. Wexler, M.V. Johnston, J.L. Jimenez, J.T. Jayne, D.R. Worsnop, I. Yourshaw, J.H. Seinfeld, and R.C. Flagan, A comparison of particle mass spectrometers during the 1999 Atlanta Supersite Project, Journal Of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 108 (D7), 2003.
Bhave, P.V., J.O. Allen, B.D. Morrical, D.P. Fergenson, G.R. Cass, and K.A. Prather, A field-based approach for determining ATOFMS instrument sensitivities to ammonium and nitrate, Environmental Science & Technology, 36 (22), 4868-4879, 2002.
Fergenson, D.P., X.H. Song, Z. Ramadan, J.O. Allen, L.S. Hughes, G.R. Cass, P.K. Hopke, and K.A. Prather, Quantification of ATOFMS data by multivariate methods, Analytical Chemistry, 73 (15), 3535-3541, 2001.
Allen, J.O., D.P. Fergenson, E.E. Gard, L.S. Hughes, B.D. Morrical, M.J. Kleeman, D.S. Gross, M.E. Galli, K.A. Prather, and G.R. Cass, Particle detection efficiencies of aerosol time of flight mass spectrometers under ambient sampling conditions, Environmental Science & Technology, 34 (1), 211-217, 2000.
Gross, D.S., M.E. Galli, P.J. Silva, and K.A. Prather, Relative sensitivity factors for alkali metal and ammonium cations in single particle aerosol time-of-flight mass spectra, Analytical Chemistry, 72 (2), 416-422, 2000.
Silva, P.J., and K.A. Prather, Interpretation of mass spectra from organic compounds in aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry, Analytical Chemistry, 72 (15), 3553-3562, 2000.
Song, X.H., P.K. Hopke, D.P. Fergenson, and K.A. Prather, Classification of single particles analyzed by ATOFMS using an artificial neural network, ART-2A, Analytical Chemistry, 71 (4), 860-865, 1999.
Fergenson, D.P., D.Y. Liu, P.J. Silva, and K.A. Prather, SpectraSort: A data analysis program for real-time aerosol analysis by aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry, Chemometrics And Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 37 (1), 197-203, 1997.
The YAADA Homepage contains information and downloads for the "Yet Another ATOFMS Data Analysis" (YAADA) software used by the Prather Group to analyze the single-particle mass spectra collected by ATOFMS.
Arimoto, R., Kim, Y.J., Kim, Y.P., Quinn, P.K., Bates, T.S., Anderson, T., Gong, S., Uno, I., Chin, M., Huebert, B.J., Clarke, A.D., Shinozuka, Y., Weber, R., Anderson, J., Guazzotti, S.A., Sullivan, R.C., Sodeman, D.A., Prather, K.A., Sokolik, I., Characterization of Asian Dust during ACE-Asia, Global and Planetary Change, Submitted.
Whiteaker, J.R., and K.A. Prather, Hydroxymethanesulfonate as a tracer for fog processing of individual aerosol particles, Atmospheric Environment, 37 (8), 1033-1043, 2003.
Whiteaker, J.R., D.T. Suess, and K.A. Prather, Effects of meteorological conditions on aerosol composition and mixing state in Bakersfield, CA, Environmental Science & Technology, 36 (11), 2345-2353, 2002.
Angelino, S., D.T. Suess, and K.A. Prather, Formation of aerosol particles from reactions of secondary and tertiary alkylamines: Characterization by aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry, Environmental Science & Technology, 35 (15), 3130-3138, 2001.
Hughes, L.S., J.O. Allen, P. Bhave, M.J. Kleeman, G.R. Cass, D.Y. Liu, D.F. Fergenson, B.D. Morrical, and K.A. Prather, Evolution of atmospheric particles along trajectories crossing the Los Angeles basin, Environmental Science & Technology, 34 (15), 3058-3068, 2000.
Liu, D.Y., K.A. Prather, and S.V. Hering, Variations in the size and chemical composition of nitrate-containing particles in Riverside, CA, Aerosol Science And Technology, 33 (1-2), 71-86, 2000.
Gard, E.E., M.J. Kleeman, D.S. Gross, L.S. Hughes, J.O. Allen, B.D. Morrical, D.P. Fergenson, T. Dienes, M.E. Galli, R.J. Johnson, G.R. Cass, and K.A. Prather, Direct observation of heterogeneous chemistry in the atmosphere, Science, 279 (5354), 1184-1187, 1998.
Arimoto, R., Kim, Y.J., Kim, Y.P., Quinn, P.K., Bates, T.S., Anderson, T., Gong, S., Uno, I., Chin, M., Huebert, B.J., Clarke, A.D., Shinozuka, Y., Weber, R., Anderson, J., Guazzotti, S.A., Sullivan, R.C., Sodeman, D.A., Prather, K.A., Sokolik, I., Characterization of Asian Dust during ACE-Asia, Global and Planetary Change, Submitted.
Bates, T.S., P.K. Quinn, D.J. Coffman, D.S. Covert, T.L. Miller, J.E. Johnson, G.R. Carmichael, I. Uno, S.A. Guazzotti, D.A. Sodeman, K.A. Prather, M. Rivera, L.M. Russell, and J.T. Merrill, Marine boundary layer dust and pollutant transport associated with the passage of a frontal system over eastern Asia, Journal Of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 109 (D19), 2004.
Guazzotti, S.A., D.T. Suess, K.R. Coffee, P.K. Quinn, T.S. Bates, A. Wisthaler, A. Hansel, W.P. Ball, R.R. Dickerson, C. Neususs, P.J. Crutzen, and K.A. Prather, Characterization of carbonaceous aerosols outflow from India and Arabia: Biomass/biofuel burning and fossil fuel combustion, Journal Of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 108 (D15), 2003.
Guazzotti, S.A., K.R. Coffee, and K.A. Prather, Continuous measurements of size-resolved particle chemistry during INDOEX-Intensive Field Phase 99, Journal Of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 106 (D22), 28607-28627, 2001.
Lelieveld, J., P.J. Crutzen, V. Ramanathan, M.O. Andreae, C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer, T. Campos, G.R. Cass, R.R. Dickerson, H. Fischer, J.A. de Gouw, A. Hansel, A. Jefferson, D. Kley, A.T.J. de Laat, S. Lal, M.G. Lawrence, J.M. Lobert, O.L. Mayol-Bracero, A.P. Mitra, T. Novakov, S.J. Oltmans, K.A. Prather, T. Reiner, H. Rodhe, H.A. Scheeren, D. Sikka, and J. Williams, The Indian Ocean Experiment: Widespread air pollution from South and Southeast Asia, Science, 291 (5506), 1031-1036, 2001.
Liu, D.Y., R.J. Wenzel, and K.A. Prather, Aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry during the Atlanta Supersite Experiment: 1. Measurements, Journal Of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 108 (D7), 2003.
Wenzel, R.J., D.Y. Liu, E.S. Edgerton, and K.A. Prather, Aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry during the Atlanta Supersite Experiment: 2. Scaling procedures, Journal Of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 108 (D7), 2003.
Middlebrook, A.M., D.M. Murphy, S.H. Lee, D.S. Thomson, K.A. Prather, R.J. Wenzel, D.Y. Liu, D.J. Phares, K.P. Rhoads, A.S. Wexler, M.V. Johnston, J.L. Jimenez, J.T. Jayne, D.R. Worsnop, I. Yourshaw, J.H. Seinfeld, and R.C. Flagan, A comparison of particle mass spectrometers during the 1999 Atlanta Supersite Project, Journal Of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 108 (D7), 2003.
Pastor, S.H., J.O. Allen, L.S. Hughes, P. Bhave, G.R. Cass, and K.A. Prather, Ambient single particle analysis in Riverside, California by aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry during the SCOS97-NARSTO, Atmospheric Environment, 37, S239-S258, 2003.
Whiteaker, J.R., D.T. Suess, and K.A. Prather, Effects of meteorological conditions on aerosol composition and mixing state in Bakersfield, CA, Environmental Science & Technology, 36 (11), 2345-2353, 2002.
Guazzotti, S.A., J.R. Whiteaker, D. Suess, K.R. Coffee, and K.A. Prather, Real-time measurements of the chemical composition of size-resolved particles during a Santa Ana wind episode, California USA, Atmospheric Environment, 35 (19), 3229-3240, 2001.
Liu, D.Y., K.A. Prather, and S.V. Hering, Variations in the size and chemical composition of nitrate-containing particles in Riverside, CA, Aerosol Science And Technology, 33 (1-2), 71-86, 2000.
Hughes, L.S., J.O. Allen, P. Bhave, M.J. Kleeman, G.R. Cass, D.Y. Liu, D.F. Fergenson, B.D. Morrical, and K.A. Prather, Evolution of atmospheric particles along trajectories crossing the Los Angeles basin, Environmental Science & Technology, 34 (15), 3058-3068, 2000.
Silva, P.J., R.A. Carlin, and K.A. Prather, Single particle analysis of suspended soil dust from Southern California, Atmospheric Environment, 34 (11), 1811-1820, 2000.
Hughes, L.S., J.O. Allen, M.J. Kleeman, R.J. Johnson, G.R. Cass, D.S. Gross, E.E. Gard, M.E. Galli, B.D. Morrical, D.P. Fergenson, T. Dienes, C.A. Noble, P.J. Silva, and K.A. Prather, Size and composition distribution of atmospheric particles in southern California, Environmental Science & Technology, 33 (20), 3506-3515, 1999.
Liu, D.Y., D. Rutherford, M. Kinsey, and K.A. Prather, Real-time monitoring of pyrotechnically derived aerosol particles in the troposphere, Analytical Chemistry, 69 (10), 1808-1814, 1997.
Noble, C.A., and K.A. Prather, Real-time single particle monitoring of a relative increase in marine aerosol concentration during winter rainstorms, Geophysical Research Letters, 24 (22), 2753-2756, 1997.
Noble, C.A., and K.A. Prather, Real-time measurement of correlated size and composition profiles of individual atmospheric aerosol particles, Environmental Science & Technology, 30 (9), 2667-2680, 1996.
Gross, D.S., A.R. Barron, E.M. Sukovich, B.S. Warren, J.C. Jarvis, D.T. Suess, and K.A. Prather, Stability of single particle tracers for differentiating between heavy- and light-duty vehicle emissions, Atmospheric Environment, 39 (16), 2889-2901, 2005.
Sodeman, D.A., S.M. Toner, and K.A. Prather, Determination of Single Particle Mass Spectral Signatures from Light Duty Vehicle Emissions, Environmental Science & Technology, 39 (12), 4569 -4580, 2005.
Suess, D.T., and K.A. Prather, Reproducibility of single particle chemical composition during a heavy duty diesel truck dynamometer study, Aerosol Science And Technology, 36 (12), 1139-1141, 2002.
Gross, D.S., M.E. Galli, P.J. Silva, S.H. Wood, D.Y. Liu, and K.A. Prather, Single particle characterization of automobile and diesel truck emissions in the Caldecott Tunnel, Aerosol Science And Technology, 32 (2), 152-163, 2000.
Silva, P.J., D.Y. Liu, C.A. Noble, and K.A. Prather, Size and chemical characterization of individual particles resulting from biomass burning of local Southern California species, Environmental Science & Technology, 33 (18), 3068-3076, 1999.
Liu, D.Y., D. Rutherford, M. Kinsey, and K.A. Prather, Real-time monitoring of pyrotechnically derived aerosol particles in the troposphere, Analytical Chemistry, 69 (10), 1808-1814, 1997.
Silva, P.J., and K.A. Prather, On-line characterization of individual particles from automobile emissions, Environmental Science & Technology, 31 (11), 3074-3080, 1997.
Guazzotti, S.A., D.T. Suess, K.R. Coffee, P.K. Quinn, T.S. Bates, A. Wisthaler, A. Hansel, W.P. Ball, R.R. Dickerson, C. Neususs, P.J. Crutzen, and K.A. Prather, Characterization of carbonaceous aerosols outflow from India and Arabia: Biomass/biofuel burning and fossil fuel combustion, Journal Of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 108 (D15), 2003.
Bhave, P.V., D.P. Fergenson, K.A. Prather, and G.R. Cass, Source apportionment of fine particulate matter by clustering single-particle data: Tests of receptor model accuracy, Environmental Science & Technology, 35 (10), 2060-2072, 2001.
Song, X.H., N.M. Faber, P.K. Hopke, D.T. Suess, K.A. Prather, J.J. Schauer, and G.R. Cass, Source apportionment of gasoline and diesel by multivariate calibration based on single particle mass spectral data, Analytica Chimica Acta, 446 (1-2), 329-343, 2001.
Tang, Y.H., G.R. Carmichael, J.H. Seinfeld, D. Dabdub, R.J. Weber, B. Huebert, A.D. Clarke, S.A. Guazzotti, D.A. Sodeman, K.A. Prather, I. Uno, J.H. Woo, J.J. Yienger, D.G. Streets, P.K. Quinn, J.E. Johnson, C.H. Song, V.H. Grassian, A. Sandu, R.W. Talbot, and J.E. Dibb, Three-dimensional simulations of inorganic aerosol distributions in east Asia during spring 2001, Journal Of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 109 (D19), 2004.
Bhave, P.V., M.J. Kleeman, J.O. Allen, L.S. Hughes, K.A. Prather, and G.R. Cass, Evaluation of an Air Quality Model for the Size and Composition of Source-Oriented Particle Classes, Environmental Science & Technology, 36 (10), 2154-2163, 2002.
Bhave, P.V., M.J. Kleeman, J.O. Allen, and L.S. Hughes, Evaluation of an air quality model for the size and composition of source-oriented particle classes, Environmental Science & Technology, 36 (10), 2154-2163, 2002. (Model results compared with ATOFMS data)
Cantrell, W., G. Shaw, G.R. Cass, Z. Chowdhury, L.S. Hughes, K.A. Prather, S.A. Guazzotti, and K.R. Coffee, Closure between aerosol particles and cloud condensation nuclei at Kaashidhoo Climate Observatory, Journal Of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 106 (D22), 28711-28718, 2001.
Su, Y.X., M.F. Sipin, M. Spencer, X. Qin, R. Moffet, L. Shields, K.A. Prather, P. Venkatachari, C.-H. Jeong, E. Kim, P.K. Hopke, R. Gelein, M.J. Utell, G. Oberdorster, J. Berntsten, R. Delvin, and L.C. Chen, Real-time Characterization of the Composition of Individual Particles Emitted From Ultrafine Particle Concentrators, Aerosol Science And Technology, 39 (5), 1-8, 2005.
Su, Y.X., M.F. Sipin, K.A. Prather, R.M. Gelein, A. Lunts, and G. Oberdorster, ATOFMS Characterization of Individual Model Aerosol Particles Used for Exposure Studies, Aerosol Science And Technology, 39, 1-8, 2005.
Moffet, R.C., L.G. Shields, J. Berntsten, R.B. Devlin, and K.A. Prather, Characterization of an Ambient Coarse Particle Concentrator Used for Human Exposure Studies: Aerosol Size Distributions, Chemical Composition, and Concentration Enrichment, Aerosol Science And Technology, 38 (11), 1123-1137, 2004.
Noble, C.A., and K.A. Prather, Single particle characterization of albuterol metered dose inhaler aerosol in near real-time, Aerosol Science And Technology, 29 (4), 294-306, 1998.
Czerwieniec, G.A., S.C. Russell, H.J. Tobias, M.E. Pitesky, D.P. Fergenson, P. Steele, A. Srivastava, J.M. Horn, M. Frank, E.E. Gard, and C.B. Lebrilla, Stable isotope labeling of entire Bacillus atrophaeus spores and vegetative cells using bioaerosol mass spectrometry, Analytical Chemistry, 77 (4), 1081-1087, 2005.
Srivastava, A., M.E. Pitesky, P.T. Steele, H.J. Tobias, D.P. Fergenson, J.M. Horn, S.C. Russell, G.A. Czerwieniec, C.B. Lebrilla, E.E. Gard, and M. Frank, Comprehensive Assignment of Mass Spectral Signatures from Individual Bacillus atrophaeus Spores in Matrix-Free Laser Desorption/Ionization Bioaerosol Mass, Analytical Chemistry, 77 (10), 3315-3323, 2005.
Mitschke, S., T. Adam, T. Streibel, R.R. Baker, and R. Zimmermann, Application of Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry with Laser-Based Photoionization Methods for Time-Resolved On-Line Analysis of Mainstream Cigarette Smoke, Analytical Chemistry, 77 (8), 2288 - 2296, 2005.
Beddows, D.C.S., R.J. Donovan, R.M. Harrison, M.R. Heal, R.P. Kinnersley, M.D. King, D.H. Nicholson, and K.C. Thompson, Correlations in the chemical composition of rural background atmospheric aerosol in the UK determined in real time using time-of-flight mass spectrometry, Journal Of Environmental Monitoring, 6 (2), 124-133, 2004.
Dall'Osto, M., D.C.S. Beddows, R.P. Kinnersley, R.M. Harrison, R.J. Donovan, and M.R. Heal, Characterization of individual airborne particles by using aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry at Mace Head, Ireland, Journal Of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 109 (D21), 2004.
Fergenson, D.P., M.E. Pitesky, H.J. Tobias, P.T. Steele, G.A. Czerwieniec, S.C. Russell, C.B. Lebrilla, J.M. Horn, K.R. Coffee, A. Srivastava, S.P. Pillai, M.T.P. Shih, H.L. Hall, A.J. Ramponi, J.T. Chang, R.G. Langlois, P.L. Estacio, R.T. Hadley, M. Frank, and E.E. Gard, Reagentless detection and classification of individual bioaerosol particles in seconds, Analytical Chemistry, 76 (2), 373-378, 2004.
Russell, S.C., G. Czerwieniec, C. Lebrilla, H. Tobias, D.P. Fergenson, P. Steele, M. Pitesky, J. Horn, A. Srivastava, M. Frank, and E.E. Gard, Toward understanding the ionization of biomarkers from micrometer particles by bio-aerosol mass spectrometry, Journal Of The American Society For Mass Spectrometry, 15 (6), 900-909, 2004.
Yadav, R., K. Saoud, F. Rasouli, M. Hajaligol, and R. Fenner, Study of cigarette smoke aerosol using time of flight mass spectrometry, Journal Of Analytical And Applied Pyrolysis, 72 (1), 17-25, 2004.
Steele, P.T., H.J. Tobias, D.P. Fergenson, M.E. Pitesky, J.M. Horn, G.A. Czerwieniec, S.C. Russell, C.B. Lebrilla, E.E. Gard, and M. Frank, Laser power dependence of mass spectral signatures from individual bacterial spores in bioaerosol mass spectrometry, Analytical Chemistry, 75 (20), 5480-5487, 2003.
Zimmermann, R., T. Ferge, M. Galli, and R. Karlsson, Application of single-particle laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from soot particles originating from an industrial combustion process, Rapid Communications In Mass Spectrometry, 17 (8), 851-859, 2003.
Stowers, M.A., A.L. van Wuijckhuijse, J.C.M. Marijnissen, B. Scarlett, B.L.M. van Baar, and C.E. Kientz, Application of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization to on-line aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry, Rapid Communications In Mass Spectrometry, 14 (10), 829-833, 2000.
Last Updated: 17 June 2005
Page Maintained by Ryan Sullivan